Over the counter (otc) chemical peels are exfoliating beauty care products designed for removing dead surface epidermis layers. They employ chemical solution to promote skin renewal: expose new smooth and soft skin and eliminate dead cells.
OTC chemical peels may require several treatments to gain subtlest results. Though, they are less expensive and almost as effective as professional chemical peels. You won’t have to go to a dermatologist’s office as over the counter peels can be applied at home.
Ingredients
Over the counter chemical peels are useful for treatment of fine lines and wrinkles, dry skin, pigmentation problems, clogged pores and acne. They contain the same active ingredients as prescription chemical peels but in smaller concentrations. Though, over the counter chemical peels are doing their job.
The most common peel ingredients are alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and salicylic acid. They are the mildest organic peeling formulas. A good example of AHA peel is a gentle glycolic acid peel. Glycolic acid is a natural acid derived from fruits. Another example is salicylic acid peel which is great at removing sebum and acne.
Application
Make sure you fully comprehended application instructions as chemicals contained in over the counter peels can cause harm even though they are low-concentrated. Follow instructions to avoid chemical burns that can cause scars, skin discoloration and aggravation of skin conditions.
Check product composition before application. Use otc chemical peels with glycolic acid concentration up to 10% to avoid irritation.
Do patch skin test first. Skin may become more sensitive and irritated, reddened and puffy after the procedure. This will mean that chemicals did their work. Avoid scratching and irritation manifestations will fade away in several days and new, rejuvenated complexion will be exposed.
Peel Choice
Choose carefully between various over-the-counter chemical peels because bad choice may result in chemical burns. To not make a mistake you should know your skin type, be sure in wanted results and know product’s content. You should be aware of how different enzymes and acids affect skin.
Salicylic acid
It is among the strongest ingredients of the over the-counter-chemical peels. Salicylic acid suits combined and oily skin. Start with low concentrated (2-10%) salicylic acid products and then gradually proceed to stronger treatments. Consult professionals on chosen treatment course and patch test your skin.
Lactic acid
It is ideal for dry skin but can be used for all skin types. Lactic acid is not likely to cause adverse reactions and has moisturizing properties unlike salicylic acid. Superficial otc peels typically have 5-20% lactic acid concentration. Lactic peel is the best option for individuals willing to try chemical exfoliation for the first time.
Glycolic acid
It is a strong irritant and great rejuvenating agent. Most anti-aging peels contain glycolic acid. Its ability to penetrate into the skin makes glycolic acid highly successful in treating acne scarring and hyperpigmentation. Concentration of 5-20%% is the most appropriate.
Other peeling agents
Among other over the counter chemical peel ingredients are: mandelic and azelaic acids, kojic, arginine and pyruvic acids and retinol. One more option is trichloreacetic acid. It is employed in deeper peels of medium strength and can cause adverse reactions such as irritation and redness in sensitive skin.
